The system of state protected natural areas of Russia is more than a hundred years old and the first national park in the territory of Moscow, the Losiny Island, was established in 1983. Since that time 15 other Natural Parks have been created in the city, and one of them is the Bitsevsky Forest.
The Bitsevsky Park is located in the south-western part of Moscow, approximately 15 minutes walk away from our school, and probably each of us knows it very well. numerous school activities were run in the park, including the running club and the garbage collecting day of the IB students. However, I think, most of us did not know much about the park’s natural resources or about its history.
This Thursday (19.05.2011) the year 12 students participated in a little guided walk in the Bitsevsky Forest. Our guide was Elena, a member of the “Friends of Bitsevsky Park” organisation. During the tour we learned a lot from her about nature of the Park and interesting facts about its history.
The Bitsevsky Park is a real forest where we can meet all types of trees characteristic of the ‘Near-Moscow Region’. The newest parts are filled with birches, which prepare the ground to other trees, elms, ash trees and finally for pines, which she called the last stage of a forest’s evolutional path. We also learned the levels of the forest. It starts with the adult trees at the top, continues with the teenage trees, bushes, grass and finally ends with the ground.
The Bitsevsky park, being a forest, has not just plants, but animals too. Walking in the forest, you can meet several types of frogs, rabbits, rats as well as squirrels, foxes, hairs, boars and numerous types of birds.
The history of the park is also notable. The three rivers in the park have old Russian names, suggesting that people lived in this are thousands of years ago. The forest was named from the river Bitza, which refers to an old battle. The Biggest river of the park is Chertanovka, which probably was a border between two local tribes. Its latest changes happened in 1942, when the Germans got around Moscow, which was surrounded by 3 protecting rings. The inner circle crossed some areas of the Park, where they cut down the trees and built trances. Fortunately the Germans were stopped at the second circle, and never got to the Bitsevsky Park, however, you can still recognise the trenches at some points of the Forest. Unfortunately the Park faces with serious natural problems. Firs, there are not enough teenage trees under the dying birches, secondly, being a closed area, its animal population has very little biological diversity.
After the tour, the school donated 10,000 RUB for the organisation’s future projects, and year 12 students are planning to volunteer in the Park. I think everybody enjoyed the tour, as it was very interactive, and the weather was just perfect. We learned a lot about the forest, at the same time had great fun. While we were walking in the park, I
- worked collaboratively with others
- engaged with issues of global importance
- and developed new skilss